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What to Know About Bankruptcy, Medical Debt, and Disability
Medical bills are an extremely common source of debt. However, if your medical problems have left you temporarily or permanently disabled, you may have taken on other types of debt. Many people who become too sick to work or must take a lot of time off due to an injury do not have the savings needed to cover their ordinary living expenses while they are not getting paid. This might mean that you had to use a credit card to pay for food and utilities or take out a loan to pay rent. Fortunately, these debts can normally be discharged during bankruptcy. If you are considering filing for bankruptcy to help with medical debt, you should speak to a well-qualified Kerrville, TX debt relief attorney.
Are Medical Bills Discharged in Bankruptcy?
Even if you have health insurance, medical debt can quickly become insurmountable. There is usually some aspect of your care that insurance will not cover. Perhaps you went to an in-network hospital, but one of the doctors who treated you there was out-of-network, and now you have been billed thousands for just one visit. For people dealing with a severe injury or long-term illness, these bills can add up until you reach a point where you realize you will never be able to pay it off.
Should I Give Some Things Away Before Filing for Bankruptcy?
When you are planning to file for bankruptcy soon, it can be very tempting to give away assets you do not want to be liquidated. It may even have occurred to you that you could transfer a few things into a family member’s name on paper while continuing to use them yourself as a means of protecting them from being liquidated during Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This strategy is unlikely to work out as well as you had hoped. If you are found to have given away or retitled valuable assets shortly before filing for bankruptcy, the court is likely to find out and believe that you were acting in bad faith. A San Antonio, TX bankruptcy lawyer can help you protect as much of your property as possible through legal and legitimate means.
Gifts Made in Bad Faith Before Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy courts often become very suspicious when a person transfers valuable property to another person shortly before filing for liquidation bankruptcy. Making substantial gifts of your own personal property - or worse, real property - just before starting the bankruptcy process tends to make it look like you are not submitting to the liquidation process in good faith. For example, if you abruptly transfer your vacation home or your "fun" car to your adult child a few weeks before filing, it is quite clear that you are likely to continue using these items and the title transfer was only done to avoid liquidation.
Will Bankruptcy Stop Wage Garnishment?
Having your wages garnished can be frustrating, but there may be a way to stop it. No sooner does your pay post to your bank account than a portion of it disappears to pay off a past debt. This can leave you in a difficult financial position as well. Once your creditor gets its share, you might not have enough left to cover all of your expenses, especially when you are dealing with an unplanned expense like a car repair or a medical bill. Sometimes it is the impossibility of dealing with wage garnishment that prompts people to start looking into bankruptcy. A Bexar County, TX bankruptcy lawyer can help determine whether filing for bankruptcy would stop your wages from being taken.
True Wage Garnishment vs. Asset Seizure
Wage garnishment is when a portion of your paycheck is taken before the funds ever reach you. Your employer would be involved in this process, as the company you work for could not release the full amount of your wages to you directly. If your paycheck is hitting your bank account before a portion of it disappears, this is actually a form of asset seizure rather than true wage garnishment. In Texas, your wages can only be garnished for a few very specific types of debt.
What Is a No-Asset Bankruptcy in Texas?
Chapter 7 bankruptcy normally involves having your assets liquidated to pay off as much of your debt as possible before the rest of your debt is cleared, whether or not you owned enough property to satisfy your debts. The advantage of Chapter 7 bankruptcy is that after liquidation, you do not owe anything else. Some assets are exempt from liquidation, and you can keep them despite the bankruptcy. So, what happens if every asset you own is exempt from liquidation? This is called a no-asset bankruptcy. Generally, this means that nothing is liquidated, and your debts can still be cleared. A San Antonio, TX bankruptcy attorney can help you protect your assets during bankruptcy.
Why No-Asset Bankruptcy Is So Common
Most people who are considering filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy are struggling financially, often due to having lost a job or becoming ill and acquiring massive amounts of medical debt. Many individuals and families in this position have already depleted their savings, and some have even sold anything of value they own and do not truly need in order to stay afloat. This is especially true if you have not worked in quite some time and have dependents. Others, especially those who are young or who have been disabled for most of their adult life, have never owned assets beyond what would be considered exempt.
5 Tips for Staying Out of Debt After Bankruptcy
Going through bankruptcy can be a fresh start, but staying out of debt afterward is important for avoiding the cycle of debt in the future. While bankruptcy can help erase overwhelming debts, it is important to develop good habits to avoid falling back into the same financial struggles. If you are in San Antonio and have questions about filing for bankruptcy, contact an attorney and then check out these five tips to help you stay out of debt.
Create a Realistic Budget
One of the most important steps to take after bankruptcy is to create a budget that includes your income and expenses. Write down all your sources of income and then list out what you always spend your money on, like rent, utilities, food, and transportation. Be sure to include savings as a priority in your budget, even if you can only start small.
If you are unsure how much money you spend, keep a record. Write down every time you spend money, even on a coffee, so you know exactly where your money goes. Many people are surprised by how much they spend when they start keeping track. Once you know where every penny is going, you can make adjustments as necessary.
Do I Have to Tell People if I File for Bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy can be one of the most challenging decisions you ever make. It often comes after months or even years of financial stress, and the thought of others finding out can add to that burden. You may worry about your privacy and what people will think. At the Law Offices of Chance M. McGhee, we understand how personal and sensitive this decision is. Our San Antonio bankruptcy attorney offers discreet, compassionate support to help clients through this process without judgment.
Can People Find Out if I File for Bankruptcy?
Yes, it is possible for people to find out if you file for bankruptcy, but it is unlikely that most people will. Bankruptcy filings are a matter of public record, which means they are technically accessible to anyone. However, the information is not widely publicized, so most people in your life — such as friends, family, or coworkers — are unlikely to find out unless you tell them. While employers or landlords may find out about your bankruptcy during credit checks, it is not typically broadcasted information.
What Are Some Alternatives to Bankruptcy?
Financial distress can make you feel like you are drowning in debt with no way out. While bankruptcy might seem like the only solution, it is not always the best or only option available. A Texas lawyer can guide you through several alternatives to bankruptcy and help you understand when filing for bankruptcy might be the right choice.
Alternatives to Bankruptcy
Before considering bankruptcy, explore these potential alternatives:
Debt Consolidation
This process involves combining multiple debts into one loan, typically with a decreased interest rate if you qualify. Consolidating can make your debt more manageable and potentially save money on interest.
Debt Settlement
In this process, you or a representative negotiate with creditors to pay less than what you owe. While this can reduce your debt, it may negatively impact your credit score.
How Can You Stop Creditor Harassment?
Are you drowning in credit card debt? Do you dread answering your phone, fearing it might be another debt collector? You are not alone. Many people face similar struggles with credit card harassment. A Texas lawyer can guide you through effective steps to stop this intrusive practice and regain control of your financial life.
The First Thing You Should Know About Credit Card Harassment
Credit card harassment occurs when debt collectors use aggressive or unfair tactics to pressure you into paying your debt. These practices can include:
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Use of abusive language
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Recurring phone calls at inconvenient times
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Threats of legal action or wage garnishment
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Contacting your employer or family members about your debt
These practices are often illegal under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).
How Does Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Work?
Financial distress can be overwhelming, but there are legal solutions available. Chapter 7 bankruptcy offers a path to eliminating unsecured debts and regaining financial stability. A Texas lawyer can help you understand what Chapter 7 is all about and how it may benefit you.
What You Should Know About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
At its core, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is designed to discharge most unsecured debts, giving individuals and businesses a fresh financial start. This type of bankruptcy eliminates the legal obligation to repay discharged debts. However, it is important to note that not all debts can be wiped clean through this process. Debts typically eligible for discharge include:
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Credit card balances
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Medical bills
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Personal loans
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Past-due utility bills
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Certain business debts
What Can I Do When The IRS Is Threatening to Garnish My Wages?
Receiving a notice from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) threatening wage garnishment can be a frightening experience. This situation arises when you have unpaid tax debts, and the IRS decides to collect by taking a portion of your paycheck directly from your employer. However, there are steps you can take to address this issue and protect your financial stability. Based on your situation, a Texas lawyer can point you in the right direction.
What to Understand About IRS Wage Garnishment
When the IRS garnishes your wages, they can legally require your employer to withhold a significant portion of your paycheck and send it directly to the IRS. This process continues until your tax debt is paid in full or alternative arrangements are made. The amount garnished depends on various factors, including your filing status and number of dependents. However, it can be substantial enough to cause significant financial hardship.